Bio pharmazeutika are drugs that are derived from living cells and are used to treat a range of conditions and diseases. They are the newest type of drugs and the process requires a lot of technical expertise. They can be made from a wide range of sources such as human and pig cells as well, as plant cells. Gene technology is also used to create them.
Traditional medicines are made by several chemical processes, whilst biopharmazeutika are made using biological methods that involve living organisms such as yeasts and bacteria. They can also be made using cell extracts, such as fibroblasts and animal cells. The advantage of this type of medicine is that it can be made quicker than conventional drugs and can be adapted to the genetic and molecular characteristics of each patient also known as personalised medicine.
In contrast to traditional pharmaceuticals that are primarily affecting the body in general biopharmazeutika are able to interact with specific cell pathways. This means they are able to treat specific cancers and other conditions more effectively than traditional medicines. Examples include monoklonale Antikorper, such as Rituximab which is used https://genotec-frankfurt.de/biotechnological-synthesis-of-remedies/ to treat rheumatoid arthritis as well as certain types of breast cancer by binding specifically to the HER2 cell molecule and hindering their growth. Immunotherapies such as vaccines belong to this category since they stimulate the immune system to create antibodies against specific diseases.
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